Yes, You Can Still Be Fired For Using Marijuana Legally
Let’s admit it. We all spend much of the workday waiting for quitting time, for those precious few hours when we get to stick it to the man and do exactly as we please. Yet “the man” often has a way of regulating our off-duty activities as well.
Coaches put athletes on sex bans before the big game, producers forbid actors from riding motorcycles during filming, and even your crooked tie-wearing, watercooler gossip of a boss has the right to stop you from getting stoned in the privacy of your own home.
That’s right. Although Colorado has legalized recreational marijuana in small amounts, employers can still institute a zero-tolerance drug policy—and not just in the workplace. The reasoning is simple: the choices people make before clocking in impact job performance, and every supervisor wants to limit the liability of those actions. Since it’s difficult to predict just how long an employee will be under the influence of marijuana (it can linger in the system for days), most companies are sticking with an all-out drug ban.
It may seem unfair to receive a pink slip for engaging in an otherwise legal pastime, yet courts in Colorado (and Washington, Oregon, and California, for that matter) have so far upheld employers’ rights to maintain a drug-free code of conduct. The spotlight is currently on Brandon Coats, a quadriplegic and medical-marijuana patient, who was fired from the customer service department at Dish Network for failing a company drug test. He never used the drug at work, but the courts decided the aftereffects of his leisure-time activities still posed a risk to his colleagues and clientele. Colorado Attorney General John Suthers supported Dish’s right to terminate Coats, noting a lax drug policy prohibits employees from performing their jobs competently and could potentially endanger the safety of others.
While we certainly wouldn’t want the school bus driver getting stoned the night before she picks up our children, this isn’t just a public safety debate. Another medical marijuana user let go, again, for failing a company drug test, was denied unemployment benefits due to “the presence of not medically prescribed controlled substances” in his system during office hours. The court claimed that because marijuana is still a federally banned drug, doctors only suggest it could be beneficial to a patient; they never prescribe dosages outright. In light of that federal ban, therefore, an employer does not have to adjust his drug stance to accommodate medical marijuana users (unless they’re in Arizona or Delaware, that is), or recreational users in 420-friendly states.
The Colorado Supreme Court is expected to make a definitive ruling in the Coats case later this month, which should clear up exactly what an employer can and can’t do about that Saturday night joint. In the meantime, we recommend reviewing your company’s drug policy at your earliest convenience. If you work for a national organization, a state or federal agency, or an educational facility, it’s highly likely you are bound to a zero-tolerance drug agreement—which means you’ll either have to find a weed-friendly job, or another way to blow off some steam.
Conclusion
The intersection of legalized recreational marijuana and employment policies in states like Colorado highlights the ongoing tension between personal freedom and professional responsibility. The seemingly contradictory scenario, where individuals can legally indulge in marijuana use in their personal time but face consequences at work, underscores the complexities surrounding substance use in a society evolving in its attitudes towards certain recreational activities. The legal landscape remains uncertain, as exemplified by the case of Brandon Coats, a medical marijuana patient who faced termination from Dish Network. The impending ruling from the Colorado Supreme Court on this matter will likely set a precedent and provide clarity on the extent to which employers can enforce zero-tolerance drug policies, even for legal off-duty activities.
As individuals navigate this nuanced landscape, it becomes imperative to understand and review their company’s drug policies, especially if employed by national organizations, state or federal agencies, or educational institutions. The evolving nature of marijuana legislation and varying employer stances suggest that the dialogue on these issues will persist. Whether one advocates for personal freedom or acknowledges the potential impact on workplace dynamics, the ongoing debate prompts individuals to consider the implications of their choices both in and out of the office.
Thomas Law Firm has experienced employment attorneys on our team; please get in touch with us at 720.542.6148 to better understand how your marijuana habits could affect your job prospects.
Do you have further questions or concerns? Call us or contact the attorneys at Thomas & Ahnell, LLC, and we will be happy to help.